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                <text>The Cover Page and Inventory of J.W. Stanly's Last Will and Testament</text>
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                <text>The title page identifying John Wright Stanly and his business, Stanly and Taylor, alongside a list of items (specifically domestic items and items related to his business) bequest to his children. </text>
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                <text>The Cover Page and Inventory of John Wright Stanly's last will and testament reveal the name of Stanly's business, some of the items his business traded in, and the nature of domestic items held within the Stanly House. The will also points towards posterity and underlines the wealth and high-standing of the Stanly family in North Carolina, in the immediate aftermath of the revolution. </text>
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                <text>Ancestry.com</text>
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                <text>The Tyron Palace and Ancestry.com</text>
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                <text>June 1789</text>
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                <text>The Stanly Family</text>
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                <text>Likely restricted to the Stanly family, now accessible to members of and visitors to New Bern. </text>
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                  <text>Sunaina Danziger</text>
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                <text>Portrait of a Young John Wright Stanly</text>
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                <text>A portrait commissioned by John Wright Stanly, and hanging in the Stanly House alongside a portrait of Stanly's daughter-in-law, </text>
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                <text>This is a miniature portrait of a young John Wright Stanly, hanging in the Stanly House. It is simple, and Stanly dresses in modest attire, reflecting his standing as a merchant, and not an aristocrat. That Stanly was able to finance a portrait of himself suggests the extent of his wealth, passed on to his six children. </text>
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                <text>Tyron Palace, former seat of the colonial government of North Carolina. </text>
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                <text>John Wright Stanly Jr. and the remaining Stanly family. </text>
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                <text>Hanging portrait. </text>
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                <text>Confined to the Stanly House in New Bern, North Carolina. </text>
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                  <text>Sunaina Danziger</text>
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                <text>The Stanly House</text>
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                <text>Images taken by the Tyron Palace, stationed in New Bern, North Carolina, portraying the exterior and interior staircase of the Stanly House</text>
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                <text>The Stanly House, a landmark of New Bern, North Carolina, is an icon of Georgian architecture that memorializes American patriot and merchant, John Wright Stanley. The house clearly reflects the wealth and renown of Stanly and his family, who served as merchants, politicians, and lawyers. It is neither situated in an urban nor rural environment: this to an extent reflects how the North Carolinian merchant was neither wholly tied to a Northern urban mercantilist culture nor a Southern plantation culture. It is also simply designed, not ostentatious. </text>
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                <text>Tyron Palace, old location of the colonial government of North Carolina. </text>
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                <text>North Carolina State Preservation Office and the U.S. Library of Congress</text>
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                <text>1782</text>
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                <text>Largely contained to New Bern, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>North Carolina Gazette Slave Advertisement and House of Lords Speech</text>
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                <text>A page drawn from the June 30, 1775 North Carolina Gazette that includes an advertisement for a "Negro Man" by John Wright Stanly, a reference to a published speech by the Earl of Chantham, and a posting of a runaway slave. </text>
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                <text>This June 1775 page from the North Carolina Gazette contextualizes Philip Dawe's satirical critique of the October 1774 Edenton Tea Party. It shows explicit references to slavery—underlining the continued importance of the practice to the North Carolinian economy—attached to speeches regarding the state of "liberty in the American colonies," both supportive and skeptical of the Patriots. This contrast highlights a refinement-barbarism duality within the North Carolinian Patriot movement. The slave advertisement also suggests Stanly, although a prominent businessmen with ties to Northern metropolises, was not divorced from the slave-culture of the South. Although the Gazette was also distributed across the North American colonies, and published international news from Britain, explicit references to slavery tie the newspaper directly back to North Carolina and its largely provincial, agrarian economy. The Gazette was also North Carolina's only newspaper between 1768 and 1776, and yet very few issues survive, further creating a chasm between North Carolinian Patriotism and Patriotism in New England. </text>
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                <text>Based in New Bern, North Carolina but distributed as far as Philadelphia within the North American colonies. Publishers of the newspaper also in contact with sources in Britain. </text>
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                <text>A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>This is a March 1775 cartoon drawn by British satirist Philip Dawe, depicting the October 1774 Edenton Tea Party. </text>
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                <text>At the Edenton Tea Party, fifty-one women, largely of North Carolinian, upper-class backgrounds, signed a declaration supporting the non-importation of tea. The Edenton women attempted to replicate the 1773 Boston Tea Party, but were largely ignored or not taken seriously, partially because of their gender and social class. Regardless, news of the Tea Party quickly spread to Britain. Dawe's cartoon ridicules the Tea Party, depicting the women as ugly, neglecting their domestic and maternal responsibilities, and frivolous. Also significant is his decision to include a black servant or slave in the background, tacitly pointing to the hypocrisy and inefficacy of the Tea Party in a colony with an agrarian, slave-dependent economy. </text>
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                <text>Sunaina Danziger</text>
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                <text>Initially published by R. Sayer and J. Bennett in London&#13;
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                <text>Part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Collection</text>
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                <text>March 25, 1775.</text>
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                <text>Printed image and caption. </text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>1775, distrubted across Britain and the North American colonies.</text>
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                <text>Satirical cartoon</text>
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        <name>Boston Tea Party</name>
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        <name>slavery</name>
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        <name>Tea act</name>
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                  <text>Sunaina Danziger</text>
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                <text>First and Second Pages of the North Carolina Gazette—March 24, 1775</text>
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                <text>An opinion piece addressed to King George from the anonymous Tribunus, criticizing the Crown's policies towards the Colonies. Mr. Cruger's speech, printed in the March 24, 1775 North Carolina Gazette, delivered on December 16, 1774 to the "Great Assembly on American Affairs," likely based out of London. </text>
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                <text>The March 24th edition of the North Carolina Gazette, North Carolina's principal newspaper between 1759 and 1778, includes, among other political and commercial articles, the entirety of a speech delivered by Mr. Cruger describing the rebels' grievances, and urging the British Crown recognize the legitimacy of their concerns. Cruger recognized the effect of the Stamp Act in generating revolutionary fervor, the importance of the American colonies to the strength and prosperity of the British Empire, and the importance of quelling revolutionary, anti-Crown activity. He urged the British Crown recognize American grievances "hurried not by a rebellious spirit, but by that generous spirit of Freedom." He concluded by criticizing the Crown's taxation policies, which worked to transform their previous "obedience and subjection" into "turbulence and opposition." </text>
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                <text>March 24, 1775.</text>
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                <text>America's Historical Newspapers</text>
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                <text>Physical newspaper, printed on paper. </text>
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                <text>Sunaina Danziger</text>
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                <text>late-eighteenth-century</text>
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        <name>Loyalist</name>
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        <name>New Bern</name>
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        <name>Newspaper</name>
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        <name>North Carolina</name>
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        <name>North Carolina Gazette</name>
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        <name>Patriot</name>
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                <text>A Close-Up of New Bern on Map of North Carolina </text>
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                <text>New Bern, North Carolina and surroundings</text>
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                <text>Sunaina Danziger</text>
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                <text>Harvard Map Collections</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1770</text>
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                <text>I Bayly, engraver</text>
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                <text>This map, constructed on thick, stitched paper, likely served as reference material for Governor John Collet himself. Fort Johnson is very prominently displayed. Late eighteenth-century.</text>
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                <text>This close-up on New Bern appears on the  "complete map of North Carolina from an actual survey," made by John Collet, Swiss military engineer, cartographer, captain in the British army, and governor of Fort Johnson, NC. Collet highlighted North Carolina's major cities, most of which were located along the coastline, in a map that otherwise largely depicted North Carolinian topography: rivers, trees (marking woodland areas), and elevation changes. </text>
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                <text>Physical map, printed on paper. </text>
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